circa 1770s, figured mahogany drawer fronts, poplar and oak secondary woods, fitted cabinet top section with broken pediment cornice, fallboard opening to a fitted interior, four graduated drawers with original pierced batwing brasses, 44-1/2 x 44 x 22 in.

Provenance: By tradition, commissioned for Captain Samuel Gilford, NY, circa 1770; descended in the Gilford family to Samuel Townsend Gilford, NY; Thence by inheritance to Anna Riker Gilford (Mrs Samuel Townsend Gilford); Gift from Anna Riker Gilford October 1, 1948; Property from the Brooklyn Museum

Biographical Note

Samuel Gilford was a sea captain and shipping merchant who lived and worked in New York City from the mid-eighteenth century to the early 19th century. Little is currently known about his birthplace or early life. Samuel Gilford married Penelope Codwise on December 13th, 1759, and together they had three known sons: Samuel Gilford Jr., Thomas B. Gilford, and Jacob T. Gilford. They also had a daughter named Mary, and it is possible that they also had other children. In 1773 Samuel Gilford bought the old house at 122 William Street, which was also known as the "Golden Hill Inn." He resided there until he was forced to leave New York because of the Revolution, and did not return to the house until 1783. After the Revolution, the Gilfords built another home next door, 124 William Street. Samuel Gilford lived at 122 William Street until his death in 1821. The Gilford family also owned at least two slaves in the 1760's, a woman named Cuba and a boy named Prince.

Samuel Gilford's shipping firm primarily did business in the United States, Great Britain, Jamaica, and the West Indies. Gilford shipped, purchased and sold all manner of goods, including sugar, rum, and other spirits. When he was old enough, Samuel Gilford Jr. joined his father in the business and they formed the firm Samuel Gilford and Son. Their offices were located at 61 Front Street.

See: https://findingaids.library.nyu.edu/nyhs/ms249_samuel_gilford/