British, mid 17th century, crown to the "1" facet, rich dark golden color and patina, 1-7/8 x 1-7/8 x 1-7/8 in.
Provenance: Hollis E. Brodrick, Portsmouth, New Hampshire, October 2022 (accompanied by copy of receipt for $4,500); From the Collection of Elbert H. Parsons, Jr., Huntsville, Alabama
Note: This rare 32-sided bone teetotum features the official royal crown mark, signifying it was an authorized gambling ball for the 17th-century Royal Oak Lottery. Dating to the Restoration era (c. 1660-1690), it represents an alternative to dice used in state-sanctioned lotteries to fund Royalist veterans. Teetotums were banned in the early 1700s. The philosopher John Locke mentions the 32 side teetotum in his 1693 treatise, "Some Thoughts Concerning Education". He suggested that an ivory or bone ball with 32 sides like this one could be used to educate children by replacing the numbers with the alphabet.
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Hollis E. Brodrick, Portsmouth, New Hampshire, October 2022 (accompanied by copy of receipt for $4,500); From the Collection of Elbert H. Parsons, Jr., Huntsville, Alabama
in a fine state of preservation, typical smoothing to edges and scattered short surface cracks
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