(American, 1885-1965)Birds Over Sea, 1957, signed lower left "Milton Avery 57" and titled, dated and signed verso canvas, oil on canvas, 56 x 42 in.; parcel white gold leaf frame, 59 x 44-3/4 in.Note: Birds Over Sea: Milton Avery?s Meaningful Work?I try to construct a picture in which shapes, spaces, colors, form a set of unique relationships independent of any subject matter. At the same time I try to capture and translate the excitement and emotion aroused in me by the impact with the original idea.? -Milton AveryBirds Over Sea, 1957, is the embodiment of Avery?s mature period. The subtle color harmonies are those he favored. There is a tremendous sense of order, color, and space that occurs from his many years of exploring paint, brush, and its effects on canvas. He paints without complicating the matter to arrive at a simple but powerfully controlled composition. It is flattened yet has an expansive sense of space. This painting is exquisitely organized and intentional. A moment on the beach at Provincetown has become a ?poem? where his love of nature is fully expressed. In fact, he does not care if the viewer necessarily knows what he is painting, as seen in the pylons below the gulls. The shape and color of these pylons are essential to his composition. As Avery states, he is ?seeking pure abstractions; rather the purity and essence of the idea - expressed in its simplest form.?In the summer of 1957, Milton Avery arrived at Provincetown, Massachusetts to enjoy the coast, paint, and reconnect with two old friends, Mark Rothko and Adolph Gottlieb. The home which he, his wife, Sally, and his daughter, March, would share provided a larger space on the second floor in which to paint. He would usually do oil paintings on paper in the summer and then translate those to larger canvases in the winter. This summer, motivated by a larger space and perhaps his two friends, he began to paint large scale paintings on canvas. These larger scale paintings coupled with the subtle color harmonies that he had been using since his heart attack in 1949, would mark a breakthrough in his painting and usher in this ?mature period.? Early on, Avery was already exploring abstractions, divisions of color, and simplified shapes in his art that would later resurface in the 1950?s and 60?s in such sentinel works as his Moon Pathÿseries. It is tempting to see these late paintings beside Gottlieb?s Burstÿseries or to compare the division of color in Birds Over Seaÿto Mark Rothko?s color divisions in his abstract compositions and think that he had only just arrived at these simplified and abstracted forms.Sally, in an interview after Avery?s death in 1965, said of the period following his heart attack that he went on to do his ?most meaningful work.? His friend, Mark Rothko would eulogize this great artist in his Memorial Address, January 7, 1965, in what stands as lasting and intimate tribute:?Avery is first a great poet. His is the poetry of sheer loveliness, of sheer beauty. Thanks to him this kind of poetry has been able to survive in our time. This - alone - took great courage in a generation which felt that it could only be heard through clamor, force and a show of power. But Avery had that inner power in which gentleness and silence proved more audible and poignant.There have been several others in our generation who have celebrated the world around them, but none with that inevitability where poetry penetrated every pore of the canvas to the very last touch of the brush. For Avery was a great poet inventor who had invented sonorities never seen nor heard before. From these we have learned much and will learn more for a long time to come.?To exact a precise biography of Dr. Luther W. Brady, a man as great in science and medicine as he was in his support of the arts, would take many pages and the words of the many he has touched. In his extraordinary life, he was a world-class pioneer of advancements in radiation oncology and beginning in 1953, a friend to artists, gallerists, directors, and curators of major museums.In a tribute, Brady?s colleagues described this passion to support and mentor students by saying, ?His residents knew they were in the presence of greatness, yet Dr. Brady was kind, gracious, generous and devoted to each of them. As their Chairman, Dr. Brady also eagerly introduced his residents to the arts and often provided concert experiences and introductions to renowned artists in Philadelphia. When asked, he was always there for them.?ÿBrady was a generous and active patron of the arts. Brady said of himself in a 1976 interview for Philadelphia Magazine, ?Living with art is an adventure of constant discovery. I never tire of it, it is always different. I see it changed by light, dark, by one?s mood, by climate. Even people in a room change it. The collection grew and became diverse, as my interests became diverse over different periods. An art collection is a personal record.? He served on many boards, including the Museum Committee of the Pennsylvania Academy of Fine Arts, and was Chair of the Executive Committee and member of the Board of Trustees at the Philadelphia Museum of Art. When controversy broke out over the rather secretive sale of Thomas Eakin?s masterpiece,ÿThe Gross Clinic, to two out of state institutions, he helped champion the effort to keep the iconic painting in Philadelphia. He continuously funded and lent art for major exhibitions. He donated his vast art collection to museums such as the Philadelphia Museum of Art, The Luther W. Brady Gallery at George Washington University, The Phillips Collection, The Pennsylvania Academy of Fine Arts, The Ackland Art Museum at the University of North Carolina, The Delaware Art Museum, The Michener Museum, The Nelson-Atkins Museum, and others.It was his passion and enthusiasm for science and for the arts that caused him to give -- both in life and in death -- to the public trust, to institutions, and to all for the benefit of future generations. In keeping with this, the proceeds from the sale of Birds Over Seaÿwill benefit The Luther W. Brady Foundation. It was his desire that the sale of this painting would help ensure that his work to support students of both science and the arts would continue in perpetuity.This lot is accompanied by a letter from William McWillie Chambers III, Vice President of Grace Borgenicht Gallery from 1973-1995, stating that the painting was consigned to the Grace Borgenicht Gallery by the Estate of Milton Avery during the 1980?s. He states, ?I remember this ?impressive and important? Avery very well.? It is also accompanied by the original receipt from Riva Yares Gallery.Exhibitions:Grace Borgenicht Gallery, New York, NY, ?Milton Avery: Recent Paintings,? October 28 - November 16, 1957;Park Gallery, Detroit, Michigan, ?Paintings By Milton Avery, January 7 - 27, 1962, ill.;The Fort Wayne Art Museum, Fort Wayne, Indiana, ?Milton Avery, November 1 - November 30, 1962;Woodstock Artists Association, Woodstock, New York, ?Milton Avery Memorial Exhibition,? September 10 - September 22, 1965;Gallery Reese Palley, San Francisco, California, ?Milton Avery,?, 1968;Summit Art Center (Visual Arts Center of New Jersey), Summit, New Jersey, ?Milton Avery: Drawings and Paintings, March 13 - May 1, 1977;The Phillips Collection, Washington, DC, ?Milton Avery, Drawings and Paintings, May 21 - June 19, 1977, Lender: Milton Avery Trust;Edwin A. Ulrich Museum of Art, Wichita State University, Wichita, Kansas, ?Milton Avery: Paintings and Prints?, November 30, 1977 - January 15, 1978;Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, The Edmonton Art Gallery, ?Milton Avery?, September. 22 - October 22, 1978, traveled to Banff, Alberta, Walter Phillips Gallery, Nov. 24 - Dec. 15, 1978; Windsor, Ontario, Windsor Art Gallery, Jan. 1 - 29, 1979; Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Feb. 9 - Mar. 5, 1979; Hamilton, Ontario, Art Gallery of Hamilton, Mar. 23 - Apr. 23, 1979;Milton Avery: Paintings and Drawings 1930-1963, Yares Gallery, Scottsdale, AZ, February 1 - February 28, 1980;Hirshhorn Museum and Sculpture Garden, Smithsonian institution, Washington, DC, ?The Fifties: Aspects of Painting in New York?, May 22 - September 21, 1980, # 100.80 Catalog #45, Lender: Milton Avery Trust courtesy of Grace Borgenicht Gallery, New York;Grace Borgenicht Gallery, New York, ?Milton Avery Major Paintings?, January 7 - February 1, 1984, ill.;Center For The Fine Arts, Miami, Florida, ?Milton Avery: A Singular Vision?, February 7 - April 10, 1988, No. 25, ill. exhibition poster;Boise Art Museum, Boise, Idaho, ?Milton Avery: Progressive Images?, Catalog #33, September 3 - October 23, 1988, Lender ?Milton and Sally Avery Arts Foundation, New York, courtesy of Grace Borgenicht Gallery, New York;Western Gallery, Western Washington University, Bellingham, Washington, ?Milton Avery: Progressive Images?, January 8 - February 16, 1989;Grace Borgenicht Gallery, New York, New York, ?Milton Avery: Animals,? January 16 - February 13, 1993;Andr‚ Emmerich Gallery, New York, New York, Milton Avery: Pictures Never Shown,? March 28 - April 27, 1996, No. MA - 011238;Riva Yares Gallery, Santa Fe, New Mexico, ?Milton Avery: The Nude and Other Subjects: A Retrospective View 1929-1963,? July 6 - August 11, 2001, (Traveling Exhibition);Riva Yares Gallery, Santa Fe, New Mexico, ?Milton Avery: All Creatures Great and Small,? July 4 - August 4, 2003. (Traveling Exhibition);The Phillips Collection, Washington, DC, ?Discovering Milton Avery: Two Devoted Collectors, Louis Kaufman and Duncan Phillips, ?February 14 - May 16, 2004;Freedman Art, New York, New York, ?Passion & Commitment: The Art of Luther Brady,? October 30, 2015 - February 11, 2016;Yares Art, New York, New York, ?Milton Avery Early + Late, February 24 - April 30, 2018Literature:Milton Avery: Paintings and Drawings 1930-1963, Yares Gallery, Scottsdale, AZ (1980). #6, illustrated;Milton Avery: Recent Paintings, Grace Borgenicht Gallery, New York, NY (1957). #9;ÿPaintings by Milton Avery, Park Gallery, Detroit, MI (1962), #5;Milton Avery, The Fort Wayne Art Museum, Fort Wayne, IN (1962). #15;Agee, William C., David Ebony, et al. Milton Avery: Early Works on Paper and Late Paintings, Yares Art, New York, NY (2018). Listed p. 98; illustrated p. 23; mentioned in the text pp. 8, 33;Avery, Sally M. Milton Avery: Major Paintings, Grace Borgenicht Gallery, New York (1984). illustrated, n.p.;Avery, Milton. Milton Avery: Animals, Grace Borgenicht Gallery, New York (1993);Blanch, Arnold. Milton Avery Memorial Exhibition, Woodstock Artists Association, Woodstock, NY (1965). #1;Chernow, Burt and Sally Michel Avery. Milton Avery: A Singular Vision, ed. Brenda Williamson. Center for the Fine Arts Association, Miami, FL (1987). Cat. no. 25; illus p. 40; announcement image;Hobbs, Robert. Milton Avery, Hudson Hills Press, New York (1990). p. 89;Kramer, Hilton. Milton Avery: Paintings 1930-1960, Thomas Yoseloff, New York (1962). #24;Lucie-Smith, Edward and Mark Rothko. Milton Avery: The Nude and Other Subjects: A Retrospective View 1929-1963, Riva Yares Gallery, Scottsdale, AZ and Santa Fe, NM (2001). listed p. 64; illustrated p. 49; mentioned in the text p. 5 Mellow, James R., Mark Rothko, et al.;Milton Avery, Gallery Reese Palley, San Francisco, CA (1968). p. 10;Miller, Harvey S. Shipley and Earl A. Powell, III. Milton Avery, Drawings & Paintings, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX (1976). Listed p. 54; illustrated p. 30;Oellet, Raymond. Milton Avery, The Edmonton Art Gallery, Edmonton, Alberta (1978). illustrated Price, Marla, Sandy Harthorn, et al. Milton Avery: Progressive Images, Boise Art Museum, Boise, ID (1988). Cat. #33, illustrated, mentioned in the text;Rathbone, Eliza E. and Jay Gates. Discovering Milton Avery: Two Devoted Collectors: Louis Kaufman and Duncan Phillips, The Phillips Collection, Washington, DC (2004). #35, checklist p. 105; illus. p. 30, cover; mentioned p. 35;Rothko, Mark. Milton Avery: All Creatures Great and Small, Riva Yares Gallery, Santa Fe, NM & Scottsdale, AZ (2003). Listed p. 48; illustrated p. 35References:Haskell, Barbara, and Milton Avery. Milton Avery. New York: Whitney Museum of American Art in association with Harper & Row, 1982;Avery, Milton, Adolph Gottlieb, Mark Rothko, and E. A. Carmean. Coming to Light - Avery, Gottlieb, Rothko Provincetown Summers 1957-1961: May 2 - August 15, 2002, Knoedler & Company, New York. New York, NY: Knoedler & Company, 2002.https://www.aaa.si.edu/collections/interviews/oral-history-interview-sally-michel-avery-11687#transcripthttps://brooklynrail.org/2018/04/artseen/MILTON-AVERY-Early-Works-on-Paper-Late-Paintinghttps://www.nxtbook.com/hoffmann/PCMS_Philadelphia_Medicine/PhiladelphiaMedicine_Fall2017/index.php - Provenance: Collection of the Artist; Milton Avery Trust; with Grace Borgenicht Gallery, New York, New York, circa 1980's; with Riva Yares Gallery, New York, New Mexico, Arizona, purchased 2003-2006 (accompanied by the final statement from the gallery); Estate of Luther W. Brady, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, sold to benefit the Luther W. Brady Foundation three small points of retouch at middle between grasses, crackle, stretcher marks an effect of pigment being caught on the stretcher line by the pressure the artist exerted on the canvas, paint stains on canvas verso likely studio work related and not associated with a conservation effort, a condition report by Colin Post accompanies the lot; frame with wear